ENGLISH

The 糖心原创 is a reputed university which upholds the right of speech and freedom of expression including the right to receive information. It gives its best to maintain a safe community that nurtures an enabling environment to express independent views on social media. The University community (staff and students) are expected to use social media platforms adopting the highest ethical standards when commenting on any matter pertaining to the University, its employees, students, and affiliates. This document provides Principles to adhere to, and guidelines for best practices when engaging as an individual or a group on platforms such as Facebook, WhatsApp, Tumblr, Instagram, Twitter, Viber, LinkedIn, Telegram, Blogs, YouTube, TikTok, Snapchat, etc.

Principles

  • Protecting the right to speech and freedom of expression as an important aspect of discussion, debate and dissent.
  • Non-violation of the dignity of the University as an institution or any member of its community (staff and students) as a norm when engaging in social media.
  • Verification of facts when communicating on social media.
  1. Social media has contributed to the growth today of what is termed 鈥渃ancel culture鈥 and a culture of rage. Some weaponize social media to amplify their discontent. As members of an academic community committed to reasoned and respectful dispute resolution, the University encourages you to first access its existing grievance mechanisms and consult student counselors, academic coordinators, tutors or other officials of the University in resolving a dispute.
  2. You are advised to verify the factual accuracy of the posts you upload on social media, whether they are written by you or when you share posts written by friends or third parties. When using social media, one can fall prey to false propaganda and in turn, be used to promote it. You are advised to be mindful of this context and exercise discernment in your social media engagement.
  3. Social media has been used to promote crimes against individuals and groups. You are advised not to fall prey to such messaging, and/or sharing critical or sensitive messages written by others that may lead to harm.
  4. It is very important not to violate exam procedures and academic activities by posting answers for questions online, or requesting unauthorized assistance from others over email and social media while sitting for exams. For example, sharing answers to assignments and exam questions through email and social media is unacceptable. Such activities will lead to disciplinary action.
  5. Some may assume that it is 鈥榮afe鈥 to engage in wrongful activities using a bogus identity/account and that such a method will protect the actual person. Technology and tools are available to trace the real identity of such persons. Authorities can identify the person, the actual device, and physical location if and when necessary. Therefore, we strongly advise you not to engage in unauthorized or illegal activities using a bogus identity.
  6. If you publish digital contents on social media using the University name, logo, or any other university intellectual property such as scanned books, past papers, etc., prior permission from the Registrar鈥檚 office is required. If you use the 糖心原创 Logo, you must follow the Logo guidelines.
  7. You are advised to refrain from uploading offensive or derogatory posts, blogs, images, videos, false rumors or comments relating to gender, ethnicity, race, nationality, disability, reassignment, sexual orientation, religious basis etc.
  8. You are advised to refrain from posting someone else鈥檚 images, videos, or any other digital contents without proper permission from the original content publisher. You should also not share any copyrighted material without proper approval from the respective publisher(s).
  9. It is important to recognize that online conduct is subject to Sri Lankan laws and governed by the same laws, policies, and rules of conduct that applies to all day-to-day activities. The 糖心原创 urges students and staff to be aware of the potential risks when making personal information public; to think about future implications and possible consequences of all posts, and to ensure safety through responsible and conscious decisions when using social media.
  10. It is your responsibility to protect your social media accounts and be aware of third-party applications that share your personal information to the public. If you need technical advice that protects your social media accounts, the university IT experts are available to help you. You can access your faculty/institute IT Coordinators here.
  11. If you have been negatively impacted by social media posts against you, you are strongly encouraged to seek the support services offered by the University including the student counselling service.

喾冟窉喽傕穭喽

喾冟陡喾忇盯 喽膏窂喽班穵鈥嵿逗 喽膏窂喽秽穵喽溹窛喽脆动喾氞穪喽

喽窉喾喽亨窉喽编窓喾勦窉 喽氞窊喽秽穵喽窉喽膏董喾 喾喾掄穪喾娻穩喾喾掄动喾娾嵿逗喾忇督喽亨稓喾 喾喽 喽氞窚喾呧豆 喾喾掄穪喾娻穩喾喾掄动喾娾嵿逗喾忇督喽 喽窚喽秽董喾斷痘喾 喽窅喽编稖喾愢侗喾撪陡喾 喽呧逗喾掄董喾掄逗喽 喽囙董喾斷穮喾斷穩 喽⑧侗喽窂喾 喾冟董喾 喽粪窂喾傕东喽亨窓喾勦窉 喽编窉喽穭喾 喾冟穭 喽脆穵鈥嵿痘喽氞窂喾佮侗喽亨窓喾勦窉 喽呧逗喾掄董喾掄逗 喾冟窋喽秽稓喾娻穫喾掄董 喽氞痘喽亨窉. 喽戉穬喾氞陡 喽戉逗 喾冟陡喾忇盯 喽膏窂喽班穵鈥嵿逗 喽斷穬喾娻穬喾 喾冟穵喾喾忇栋喾撪侗 喽呧动喾勦穬喾 喽夃动喾掄痘喾掄洞喽穵 喽氞窉喽秽窊喽膏锭 喽秽窋喽氞窋喽洁穵 喽窓喽 喽脆痘喾掄穬喽秽逗喽氞穵 喽多窉喾勦窉 喽氞窉喽秽窊喽膏锭 喽夃订喽氞订 喾冟洞喽亨侗 喽嗋痘喽氞穵喾傕窉喽 喽脆穵鈥嵿痘喽⑧窂喾喽氞穵 (喾冟窔喾喽氞逗喽编穵 喾勦窂 喾佮窉喾傕穵鈥嵿逗喽亨侗喾) 喽脆穩喽穵喾喾 喽溹窅喽编窊喽 喾冟冻喾勦窂 喾冟窉喽 喽嬥洞喽秽窉喽膏逗喾權侗喾娻陡 喽氞窅喽脆穩喾 喾冟窉喽о窉喽亨窉. 喾喾掄穪喾娻穩喾喾掄动喾娾嵿逗喾忇督喽 , 喾喾掄穪喾娻穩喾喾掄动喾娾嵿逗喾忇督喽亨窓喾勦窉 喾冟窔喾喽氞逗喽编穵, 喾佮窉喾傕穵鈥嵿逗喽亨侗喾 喾冟穭 喽呧侗喾斷抖喽穵喽 喽嗋逗喽侗喽亨侗喾 喾冟陡喾娻抖喽编穵喽 喽氞窉喾冟窉喽亨陡喾 喽氞痘喾斷东喽氞穵 喽脆窉喾呧窉喽多冻喾 喽呧动喾勦穬喾 喽脆穵鈥嵿痘喽氞窂喾 喽氞窉喽秽窊喽膏锭 喾冟陡喾忇盯 喽膏窂喽班穵鈥嵿逗 喾喾氞动喾掄稓喾 喽脆痘喾掄穪喾撪督喽编逗 喽氞窉喽秽窊喽膏窔喽窊 喽夃穭喾呧陡 喽膏锭喾娻锭喽膏窓喾勦窉 喾冟动喾忇稜喾忇痘喾忇董喾娻陡喽 喽脆穵鈥嵿痘喽膏窉喽窊喽编穵 喽脆穩喽穵喾喾 喽溹侗喾 喽囙董喾愢逗喾 喾冟陡喾冟穵喽 喾喾掄穪喾娻穩喾喾掄动喾娾嵿逗喾忇督 喽脆穵鈥嵿痘喽⑧窂喾 (喽氞窂喽秽穵喽 喽膏东喾娻订喽洁逗 喾冟穭 喾佮窉喾傕穵鈥嵿逗喽亨侗喾) 喾喾權董喾掄侗喾 喽呧洞喾氞稓喾娻穫喾 喽氞痘喽编窋 喽洁窅喽多窔. 喽侗喾 喽侗喾掄穩 喾勦窛 喽氞东喾娻订喾忇逗喽膏穵 喾喾佮逗喾權侗喾 喾嗋窔喾冟穵喽多窋喽氞穵, 喾喽о穵喾冟穵喽囙洞喾, 喽о陡喾娻抖喾娻督喽秽穵, 喽夃侗喾娻穬喾娻锭喽溹穵鈥嵿痘喾戉陡喾, 喽о穵喾喾掄锭喽秽穵, 喾喽亨窉喽多痘喾, 喽洁窉喽编穵喽氞穵喽┼穵喽夃侗喾, 喽о窓喽洁窉喽溹穵鈥嵿痘喾戉陡喾, 喽多穵喽洁窚喽溹穵 喽呧订喾喾, 喽亨窎喽о窉喽亨窋喽多穵, 喽о窉喽氞穵喽о窚喽氞穵, 喾冟穵喽编窅喽脆穵喽犩窅喽о穵 喽亨侗喾忇动喾 喾冟陡喾忇盯 喽膏窂喽班穵鈥嵿逗 喾喾氞动喾掄稓喾 喽脆痘喾掄穪喾撪督喽编逗喾權穭喾 喽编窉喽秽董 喾喾撪陡喾氞动喾 喽脆窉喾呧窉喽脆窅喽窉喽 喽亨窋喽窋 喽膏窎喽洁栋喽秽穵喽膏逗喽编穵 喾冟穭 喽膏侗喾 喽脆痘喾掄稜喽亨侗喾 喾冟冻喾勦窂 喾喽 喽膏窂喽秽穵喽溹窛喽脆动喾氞穪 喽氞穩喽秽窔喽窅喽亨窉 喽膏窓喽膏稖喾掄侗喾 喽稓喾娻穩喽编窋 喽洁窅喽多窔.

喽膏窎喽洁栋喽秽穵喽膏逗喽编穵

  • 喾冟窂喽氞稜喾娻丁喾, 喾冟秱喾喾忇动 喾冟穭 喾喾掄穬喽膏穵喽膏窋喽窉喽亨窓喾勦窉 喽呧董喾掄穪喽 喾喾愢动喽溹董喾 喽呧秱喽溹逗喽氞穵 喾喾佮逗喾權侗喾 喽粪窂喾傕东喽亨窓喾勦窉 喽编窉喽穭喾 喾冟穭 喽呧动喾勦穬喾 喽脆穵鈥嵿痘喽氞窂喾 喽氞窉喽秽窊喽膏窓喾勦窉 喽呧逗喾掄董喾掄逗 喾冟窋喽秽稓喾娻穫喾掄董 喽氞窉喽秽窊喽.
  • 喾冟陡喾忇盯 喽膏窂喽班穵鈥嵿逗 喾喾氞动喾掄稓喾 喽脆痘喾掄穪喾撪督喽编逗喾權穭喾 喽编窉喽秽董 喾喾撪陡喾氞动喾 喽嗋稜喾忇痘 喽班痘喾娻陡喽亨稓喾 喾喾佮逗喾權侗喾 喽嗋逗喽侗喽亨稓喾 喽洁窓喾 喾喾掄穪喾娻穩喾喾掄动喾娾嵿逗喾忇督喽亨窓喾勦窉 喾冟穭 喾喾掄穪喾娻穩喾喾掄动喾娾嵿逗喾忇督 喽脆穵鈥嵿痘喽⑧窂喾喽 喽呧逗喽穵 喽氞窉喾冟窉喾喽氞窋喽溹窔(喾冟窔喾喽氞逗喽编穵 喾勦窂 喾佮窉喾傕穵鈥嵿逗喽亨侗喾) 喽溹窞喽秽穩喽 喽编窚喽氞窓喽洁窓喾冟窊喽.
  • 喾冟陡喾忇盯 喽膏窂喽班穵鈥嵿逗喽亨侗喾 喽斷穬喾娻穬喾 喾冟侗喾娻侗喾掄穩喾氞动喽编逗 喽氞窉喽秽窊喽膏窔喽窊 喽氞痘喾斷东喾 喽穭喾喾斷痘喾 喽氞痘 喽溹窅喽编窊喽.
  1. 喾冟陡喾忇盯 喽膏窂喽班穵鈥嵿逗喽亨侗喾 喾喾掄穬喾掄侗喾 喽呧动 喽脆穩喽穵喽编窂 喾冟陡喾忇盯 喽亨窋喽氞穵喽窉喽 喽脆动喽编陡喾 喽氞痘喽溹董喾 喽脆穵鈥嵿痘喽窉喽氞穵喾傕窔喽 喽氞窉喽秽窊喽膏窔 喾冟秱喾冟穵喽氞窐喽窉喽亨锭 (cancel culture) 喾冟穭 喾喾涏痘喾 喾冟秱喾冟穵喽氞窐喽窉喽亨锭 喽窂喽亨稓 喾喾 喽囙董. 喽囙董喾愢陡喾娻穭喾 喽陡 喽呧董喾樴洞喾娻董喾掄逗 喽夃穭喾 喽编秱喾喾 喽溹窅喽编窊喽膏锭 喾冟陡喾忇盯 喽膏窂喽班穵鈥嵿逗 喽嗋逗喾斷栋喽亨稓喾 喽洁窓喾 喽粪窂喾喾掄董 喽氞痘喽窉. 喽痘喾娻稓喾忇侗喾斷稓喾栢督喾 喾冟穭 喽溹窞喽秽穩喾忇侗喾娻穩喾掄董喾 喽嗋痘喾喾斷督喾 喾喾掄穬喽赤窂 喽溹窅喽编窊喽膏锭 喽氞窅喽脆穩喾 喾冟窉喽о窉喽 喽呧栋喾娾嵿逗喽亨侗 喽脆穵鈥嵿痘喽⑧窂喾喽 喾冟窂喽膏窂喽⑧窉喽氞逗喽编穵 喾喾佮逗喾權侗喾 喽溹窅喽о穮喾斷穩喽氞穵 喾喾掄穬喽赤窂 喽溹窅喽编窊喽膏窔喽窊 喽脆穵鈥嵿痘喽陡喽亨窓喽编穵喽 喾喾掄穪喾娻穩喾喾掄动喾娾嵿逗喾忇督喽亨窓喾勦窉 喽脆穩喽窉喽 喽脆窅喽膏窉喽窉喽洁窉 喽亨窂喽编穵喽穵鈥嵿痘喽逗喽 喽脆穵鈥嵿痘喾喾氞穪 喾喾撪陡喽о董喾, 喾佮窉喾傕穵鈥嵿逗 喽呧侗喾斷穪喾忇穬喽氞穩喽秽窋喽编穵, 喽呧栋喾娾嵿逗喽亨侗 喾冟陡喾娻抖喽编穵喽班窊喽氞窂喽秽稓喾喽秽窋喽编穵, 喽嗋稜喾忇痘喾娻逗喾喽秽窋喽编穵 喾勦窛 喾喾掄穪喾娻穩喾喾掄动喾娾嵿逗喾忇督喽亨窔 喾喾權侗喽穵 喽编窉喽洁栋喾忇痘喾撪侗喾娻稖喾權侗喾 喽嬥洞喽窓喾冟穵 喽洁抖喾 喽溹窅喽编窊喽膏锭喽穵 喾喾掄穪喾娻穩喾喾掄动喾娾嵿逗喾忇督喽 喽斷抖喾 喽窉喽秽窉喽膏董喾 喽氞痘喽亨窉.
  2. 喽斷抖 喾喾掄穬喾掄侗喾 喽洁窉喽亨窎 喾勦窛 喽斷抖喾 喽膏窉喽窋喽秽侗喾 喾勦窛 喾喾權侗喽穵 喽氞窉喾冟窉喽亨陡喾 喽窓喾喽 喽脆窂喽秽穵喾佮穩喽亨稓喾 喾喾掄穬喾掄侗喾 喽洁窉喽亨侗 喽洁动 喽脆窛喾冟穵喽о窋喾喽氞穵 喽多窓喽窂 喾勦窅喽秽窊喽膏锭 喾冟穭 喾冟陡喾忇盯 喽膏窂喽班穵鈥嵿逗喽亨侗喾娻锭 喽嬥订喾斷稖喽 喽氞窉喽秽窊喽膏锭 喽脆窓喽 喽戉穭喾 喽呧订喽傕稖喾 喽氞痘喾斷东喾斷穩喽 喽编窉喽秽穩喽穵鈥嵿逗喽窂喾喽 喽脆窉喾呧窉喽多冻 喽穭喾喾斷痘喾 喽氞痘喽溹侗喾娻侗喾 喽洁窓喾 喽斷抖喽 喽嬥洞喽窓喾冟穵 喽窓喽编窋 喽洁窅喽多窔. 喾冟陡喾忇盯 喽膏窂喽班穵鈥嵿逗 喽粪窂喾喾掄董 喽氞痘喽 喾喾掄锭 喽氞窓喽编窓喽氞窋 喽呧穬喽穵鈥嵿逗 喽脆穵鈥嵿痘喽犩窂喽秽穩喽洁锭 喽溹窚喽窋喽秽窋 喾喾掄逗 喾勦窅喽氞窉 喽呧董喽 喽呧侗喾權稓喾 喽呧董喽 喽戉穩喽编穵 喽呧穬喽穵鈥嵿逗 喽脆穵鈥嵿痘喽犩窂喽 喽脆穵鈥嵿痘喾喽秽穵喽班侗喽 喽氞窉喽秽窊喽膏锭喽 喽斷穭喾斷穩 喽亨窚喽窂 喽溹侗喾 喽洁窅喽多窉喽 喾勦窅喽氞窉喽. 喽膏窓喽 喾冟侗喾娻动喽秽穵喽粪逗 喽溹窅喽 喽呧穩喽班窂喽编逗喾權侗喾 喽脆穬喾斷穩喽 喽洁窓喾冟锭喽穵, 喾冟陡喾忇盯 喽膏窂喽班穵鈥嵿逗 喾喾氞动喾掄稓喾 喽脆痘喾掄穪喾撪督喽编逗 喽氞窉喽秽窊喽膏窔喽窊 喾喾掄稜喾忇痘 喽多窋喽穵喽班窉喽 喽膏窓喾勦窓喽亨穩喾 喽氞锭喽亨窋喽窋 喽氞痘喽 喽洁窓喾冟锭喽穵 喽斷抖喽 喽嬥洞喽窓喾冟穵 喽窓喽编窋 喽洁窅喽多窔.
  3. 喽脆窋喽穵喽溹督喽亨侗喾娻锭 喾冟穭 喽氞东喾娻订喾忇逗喽膏穵喾喽洁锭 喽戉痘喾權穭喾 喽呧洞喽秽窂喽 喽脆穵鈥嵿痘喾喽秽穵喽班侗喽 喽氞窉喽秽窊喽膏锭 喾冟陡喾忇盯 喽膏窂喽班穵鈥嵿逗 喽粪窂喾喾掄董 喽氞痘喽编窋 喽洁窅喽 喽囙董. 喽戉穩喾愢侗喾 喽脆东喾掄穩喾掄订喾喽 喽溹窚喽窋喽秽窋 喽多穩喽 喽脆董喾 喽编窚喾喾撪陡喽 喾冟穭/喾勦窛 喾喾權侗喽穵 喽呧逗 喾喾掄穬喾掄侗喾 喽洁窉喽亨侗 喽洁动 喾勦窂喽编窉喽窂喽亨稓 喽脆穵鈥嵿痘喽窉喽掂督 喽囙董喾掄穩喾掄逗 喾勦窅喽氞窉 喽呧侗喾娻动喽膏窓喾勦窉 喾喾掄穩喾氞稜喽编窂喽穵喽膏稓 喾勦窛 喾冟秱喾喾氞动喾 喽脆东喾掄穩喾掄订 喾勦窋喾喽膏窂喽秽窋 喽氞痘 喽溹窅喽编窊喽膏窓喽编穵 喾喾呧稓喾掄侗 喽洁窓喾 喽斷抖喽 喽嬥洞喽窓喾冟穵 喽窓喽编窋 喽洁窅喽多窔.
  4. 喾喾掄斗喾忇稖喽亨稓喽 喽膏窋喾勦窋喽 喽窓喽膏窉喽编穵 喾冟窉喽о窉喽 喽呧董喽秽董喾斷痘喽窊 喽脆穵鈥嵿痘喾佮穵喽编穩喽洁锭 喽呧动喾忇穮 喽脆窉喾呧窉喽窋喽秽窋 喽膏窂喽秽穵喽溹稖喽 喽氞穵鈥嵿痘喽膏逗喽 喽夃动喾掄痘喾掄洞喽穵 喽氞窉喽秽窊喽 (喽脆窛喾冟穵喽о穵 喽氞窉喽秽窊喽) 喾勦窛 喾喾掄动喾娾嵿逗喾斷董喾 喽窅喽脆窇喽 喾冟穭 喽斷穬喾娻穬喾 喽呧侗喾娾嵿逗喽亨侗喾娻稖喾權侗喾 喽呧侗喾喾冟痘 喾冟穭喽 喽夃督喾娻督喾 喾冟窉喽о窊喽 喽膏稖喾掄侗喾 喾喾掄斗喾忇稖 喽氞穵鈥嵿痘喾掄逗喾 喽脆锭喾掄洞喾忇锭喾掄逗 喽嬥督喾娻督喽傕稘喽编逗 喽编窚喽氞窉喽秽窊喽 喽呧董喾掄穪喽 喾喾愢动喽溹董喾 喾喾. 喽编窉喽穬喾斷侗喽氞穵 喽洁窓喾, 喾喾掄动喾娾嵿逗喾斷董喾 喽窅喽脆窇喽 喾冟穭 喾冟陡喾忇盯 喽膏窂喽班穵鈥嵿逗 喽斷穬喾娻穬喾 喽脆窅喾喽秽窋喽膏穵喾喽 (assignments) 喾冟穭 喾喾掄斗喾忇稖 喽脆穵鈥嵿痘喾佮穵喽编穩喽 喽脆窉喾呧窉喽窋喽秽窋 喽多窓喽窂喽溹窅喽编窊喽 喽呧侗喾斷陡喽 喽氞穮 喽编窚喾勦窅喽氞窉喽. 喽戉穩喾愢侗喾 喽氞穵鈥嵿痘喾掄逗喾忇稓喾忇痘喽氞陡喾娻穩喽洁锭 喽戉痘喾權穭喾掄穩 喾喾掄侗喽 喽氞穵鈥嵿痘喾掄逗喾忇陡喾忇痘喾娻稖 喽溹侗喾 喽洁窅喽多窔.
  5. 喾喾娾嵿逗喾忇盯 喽呧侗喽编穵鈥嵿逗喽窂喾喽亨稓喾 / 喽溹窉喽窋喽膏稓喾 喽粪窂喾喾掄董 喽氞痘喽膏窉喽编穵 喾喾愢痘喽窉 喽氞穵鈥嵿痘喾掄逗喾忇稓喾忇痘喽氞陡喾娻穩喽 喽编窉喽秽董 喾喾撪陡 喽嗋痘喽氞穵喾傕窂喽氞窂喽秽窊 喽多穩喽穵 喽戉陡喽溹窉喽编穵 喽懂喾娾嵿逗 喽脆窋喽穵喽溹督喽亨窂喽 喽秽窅喽氞穩喽秽东喽 喽洁窅喽多窓喽 喽多穩喽穵 喾冟陡喾勦痘喾斷侗喾 喽呧侗喾斷陡喾忇侗 喽氞痘喽编窋 喽囙董. 喽戉穩喽编穵 喽脆窋喽穵喽溹督喽亨侗喾娻稖喾 喾冟窅喽多窇 喽呧侗喽编穵鈥嵿逗喽窂喾喽 喾勦冻喾斷侗喾 喽溹窅喽编窊喽膏锭 喽呧穩喾佮穵鈥嵿逗 喽窂喽氞穵喾傕东喽 喾冟穭 喽膏窓喾喽洁陡喾 喽脆穩喽窊. 喽多督喽班窂喽秽窊喽编穵喽 喽呧穩喾佮穵鈥嵿逗 喽呧穩喾冟穵喽窂喾喽洁动喾 喽呧动喾忇穮 喽脆窋喽穵喽溹督喽亨窂, 喽呧动喾忇穮 喽嬥洞喾忇秱喽溹逗 喾冟穭 喽戉穭喾 喽粪窞喽窉喽 喽脆窉喾勦窉喽о窊喽 喽脆穩喾 喾勦冻喾斷侗喾 喽溹董 喾勦窅喽氞窉喽. 喽戉抖喾愢穩喾掄侗喾 喾喾娾嵿逗喾忇盯 喽呧侗喽编穵鈥嵿逗喽窂喾喽亨稓喾 喽粪窂喾喾掄董 喽氞痘喽膏窉喽编穵 喽呧侗喾喾冟痘 喾勦窛 喽编窊喽窉喾喾掄痘喾澿栋喾 喽氞穵鈥嵿痘喾掄逗喾忇稓喾忇痘喽氞陡喾 喾喽 喽编窉喽秽董 喽编窚喾喽 喽洁窓喾 喽斷抖喽 喽动喾掄侗喾 喽呧穩喾喾忇动 喽氞痘喽膏窋.
  6. 喽斷抖 喾喾掄穬喾掄侗喾 喾喾掄穪喾娻穩喾喾掄动喾娾嵿逗喾忇督喽亨窓喾勦窉 喽编陡, 喽编窉喽 喽膏窋喽穵鈥嵿痘喾忇穩 喾勦窛 喾喾掄穪喾娻穩喾喾掄动喾娾嵿逗喾忇督喽亨窓喾勦窉 喽多窋喽穵喽班窉喽膏逗 喽窔喽脆穮 喽溹侗喽亨锭 喽溹窅喽编窓喽 喽脆痘喾掄督喾澿稓喽编逗 喽氞痘喽 喽洁动 (scanned) 喽脆窚喽穵, 喽脆窅喽秽东喾 喽脆穵鈥嵿痘喾佮穵喽 喽脆董喾娾嵿痘 喽嗋动喾 喽氞窉喾冟窉喾喽氞穵 喽脆痘喾掄穭喽秽东喽 喽氞痘喽膏窉喽编穵 喾冟陡喾忇盯 喽膏窂喽班穵鈥嵿逗喽亨侗喾娻穭喾 喽┼窉喽⑧窉喽о督喾 喽呧侗喾娻董喽秽穵喽溹董喽亨侗喾 喽脆穵鈥嵿痘喽氞窂喾佮侗喽亨锭 喽脆董喾 喽氞痘喽编穵喽编窔 喽编陡喾 喽 喾冟冻喾勦窂 喽洁窔喽涏稓喾忇栋喾掄稓喾忇痘喾 喽氞窂喽秽穵喽亨窂喽洁逗喾權穭喾 喽脆窎喽秽穵喾 喽呧侗喾斷陡喾愢董喾掄逗 喽洁抖喾忇稖喽 喽亨窋喽窋喽. 喾喾掄穪喾娻穩喾喾掄动喾娾嵿逗喾忇督喽亨窓喾勦窉 喽编窉喽 喽膏窋喽穵鈥嵿痘喾忇穩 喽粪窂喾喾掄董 喽氞痘喽编穵喽编窔 喽编陡喾 喽娻锭 喽呧动喾忇穮 喽膏窂喽秽穵喽溹窛喽脆动喾氞穪 喽脆窉喾呧窉喽脆窅喽窉喽 喽亨窋喽窋喽.
  7. 喾冟穵喽穵鈥嵿痘喾 喽脆窋喽秽窋喾傕斗喾忇穩喽, 喽⑧侗喾喾忇痘喾娻稖喾掄稓喽穵喾喽, 喽⑧窂喽窉喽, 喽⑧窂喽窉喽氞董喾娻穩喽, 喽呧穪喽氞穵喽编窋喽窂喾喽编穵, 喾喾權侗喾冟穵 喽嗋稓喾忇痘 喽侗喽窋喽秽窋 喾勦窛 喽氞窂喽秽穵喽 喽脆窅喾喽秽窋喽膏穵 (reassignment), 喽洁窉喽傕稖喾掄稓 喽窉喾佮窂喽编董喾掄逗, 喽嗋稖喽膏窉喽 喽脆动喽编陡 喽嗋动喾 喽氞痘喾斷东喾斷穩喽洁锭 喽呧动喾忇穮喾 喾喾愢痘喽窉 喽呧侗喾娻动喽膏窔 喾勦窛 喽洁稘喾 喽氞窚喽 喾冟窅喽洁稓喾權侗 喽脆窛喾冟穵喽о窋, 喽多穵喽洁窚喽溹穵, 喽∴窂喽亨窂喽秽窎喽, 喾喾撪订喾掄逗喾, 喽呧穬喽穵鈥嵿逗 喽氞锭喽氞董喾 喾勦窛 喾喾掄穩喾氞稜喽 喽嬥订喾斷稖喽 喽氞窉喽秽窊喽膏窓喽编穵 喾喾呧稓喾掄侗 喽洁窓喾 喽呧穩喾喾忇动 喽氞痘喽编窋 喽洁窅喽多窔.
  8. 喾喾權侗喽穵 喽脆窋喽穵喽溹督喽亨窓喽氞窋喽溹窔 喽∴窂喽亨窂喽秽窎喽, 喾喾撪订喾掄逗喾 喾勦窛 喾喾權侗喽穵 喽┼窉喽⑧窉喽о督喾 喽呧侗喾娻董喽秽穵喽溹董喽亨侗喾 喽脆窛喾冟穵喽о穵 喽氞窉喽秽窊喽膏窔喽窊 喽戉陡 喽膏窋喽洁穵 喽脆穵鈥嵿痘喽氞窂喾佮稓喽溹窔 喽编窉喾冟窉 喽呧穩喾冟痘喽亨窓喽编穵 喽窚喽秽穩 喽戉穩喾愢侗喾 喽氞锭喽亨窋喽窋 喽编窚喽氞痘喽 喽膏窓喽编穵 喽斷抖喽 喽呧穩喾喾忇动 喽氞痘喽编窋 喽洁窅喽多窔. 喽戉陡喾權侗喾娻陡 喽呧动喾忇穮 喽脆穵鈥嵿痘喽氞窂喾佮稓喽亨窂/ 喽脆穵鈥嵿痘喽氞窂喾佮稓喽亨侗喾 喾喾權董喾掄侗喾 喽呧侗喾斷陡喾愢董喾掄逗 喽洁抖喾 喽编窚喽溹窓喽 喽氞董喾 喾勦窉喽膏窉喽氞陡 喾冟穭喾掄董 喽呧侗喾娻董喽秽穵喽溹董喽亨侗喾 喽氞窉喾冟窉喾喽氞穵 喽多窓喽窂 喽溹窅喽编窊喽 (share) 喽编窚喽氞穮 喽亨窋喽窋喽.
  9. 喽膏窂喽秽穵喽溹稖喽 喾勦窅喾冟窉喽秽窊喽 喾佮穵鈥嵿痘喾 喽洁秱喽氞窂喾喾 喽编窊喽窉喾喽洁锭 喽亨锭喽穵喾喽 喽呧董喽 喽戉动喾掄侗喾權动喾 喽氞锭喽亨窋喽窋喾喽洁锭 喽呧逗喽穵 喾喽 喽编窊喽窉, 喽脆穵鈥嵿痘喽窉喽脆董喾娻董喾 喾冟穭 喽犩痘喾娻逗喾 喽秽窊喽窉 喽膏稖喾掄侗喾 喽脆窂喽洁侗喽 喾喽 喽多穩 喾勦冻喾斷侗喾 喽溹窅喽编窊喽 喾喾愢动喽溹董喾 喾喾. 喽脆窞喽穵喽溹督喾掄稓 喽窚喽秽董喾斷痘喾 喽脆穵鈥嵿痘喾冟窉喽穵喽 喽氞窉喽秽窊喽膏窔喽窊 喽囙董喾掄穩喾掄逗 喾勦窅喽氞窉 喽呧穩喽窂喽编陡喾 喽脆窉喾呧窉喽多冻喾 喽窅喽编窋喾喽穵喾 喾冟窉喽о窉喽 喽洁窓喾冟董喾, 喾冟窉喽亨督喾斷陡 喽脆窛喾冟穵喽о窋喾喽洁窉喽编穵 喽囙董喾掄穩喾掄逗 喾勦窅喽氞窉 喽呧侗喾忇稖喽 喽囙稛喾喾斷陡喾 喾冟穭 喾冟窉喽窋喾喾掄逗喾勦窅喽氞窉 喽脆穵鈥嵿痘喽窉喾喾掄洞喾忇稓 喽脆窉喾呧窉喽多冻喾 喾冟窉喽侗 喽洁窓喾冟董喾 喾冟陡喾忇盯 喽膏窂喽班穵鈥嵿逗喽亨侗喾 喽粪窂喾喾掄董喽亨窔喽窊 喾喽溹稓喾撪陡喾 喾冟穭喽溹董 喾勦窂 喾冟穩喾掄顶喾忇侗喾掄稓 喽窊喽秽东 喽溹窅喽编窊喽 喽膏稖喾掄侗喾 喾冟窉喽 喽嗋痘喽氞穵喾傕窂喾 喽穭喾喾斷痘喾 喽氞痘喽溹侗喾娻侗喾 喽洁窓喾冟董喾 喽氞窚喾呧豆 喾喾掄穪喾娻穩喾喾掄动喾娾嵿逗喾忇督喽 喾冟窉喽 喾佮窉喾傕穵鈥嵿逗 喾勦窂 喾冟窔喾喽 喽脆穵鈥嵿痘喽⑧窂喾喽编穵喽溹窓喽编穵 喽夃督喾娻督喾 喾冟窉喽о窊.
  10. 喽斷抖喾 喾冟陡喾忇盯 喽膏窂喽班穵鈥嵿逗 喽溹窉喽窋喽膏穵 喽嗋痘喽氞穵喾傕窂 喽氞痘 喽溹窅喽编窊喽 喾冟穭 喽斷抖喾 喽脆窞喽穵喽溹督喾掄稓 喽窚喽秽董喾斷痘喾 喽膏穭喽⑧侗喽亨窂 喾冟陡喽 喽多窓喽窂 喽溹侗喾娻侗喾 喽窓喾喽 喽脆窂喽秽穵喾佮穩喾撪逗 喽亨窓喽窋喽膏穵 喽脆窉喾呧窉喽多冻喾 喽窅喽编窋喾喽穵喾 喾冟窉喽о窊喽 喽斷抖喾 喾喽溹稓喾撪陡 喾喾. 喽斷抖喽 喽斷抖喾 喾冟陡喾忇盯 喽膏窂喽班穵鈥嵿逗 喽溹窉喽窋喽膏穵 喽嗋痘喽氞穵喾傕窂 喽氞痘 喽溹窅喽编窊喽膏锭 喽呧动喾忇穮 喽窂喽氞穵喾傕东喾掄稓 喽嬥洞喽窓喾冟穵 喽呧穩喾佮穵鈥嵿逗 喽编陡喾, 喾喾掄穪喾娻穩喾喾掄动喾娾嵿逗喾忇督喽亨窔 喽窚喽秽董喾斷痘喾 喽窂喽氞穵喾傕东 喾喾掄穪喾氞穫喽ム逗喽编穵喽溹窔 喾冟穭喽 喽洁抖喾 喽溹董 喾勦窅喽. 喽斷抖喽 喽膏窓喽窅喽编窉喽编穵 喽斷抖喾 喽脆窊喽ㄠ逗喾 / 喽嗋逗喽侗喽亨窔 喽窚喽秽董喾斷痘喾 喽窂喽氞穵喾傕东 喾冟陡喾娻抖喽编穵喽班窊喽氞窂喽秽稓喾喽秽窋喽编穵 喾勦窂 喾冟陡喾娻抖喽编穵喽 喾喾掄逗 喾勦窅喽氞窉喽.
  11. 喽斷抖喽 喽戉痘喾權穭喾 喾冟陡喾忇盯 喽膏窂喽班穵鈥嵿逗 喽脆窛喾冟穵喽о窋 喽编窉喾冟窂 喽斷抖喽 喽氞窉喾冟窉喽亨陡喾 喽编窉喾佮窔喽班侗喾忇董喾娻陡喽 喽多督喽脆窇喽膏稓喾 喽戉督喾娻督 喾喾 喽囙董喾娻侗喽膏穵 喾佮窉喾傕穵鈥嵿逗 喽嬥洞喽窔喾佮侗 喾冟窔喾喾忇穩喽 喽囙董喾斷穮喾斷穩 喾喾掄穪喾娻穩喾喾掄动喾娾嵿逗喾忇督喽 喾喾掄穬喾掄侗喾 喽脆窉喽秽窉喽编陡喽编窋 喽洁抖喽 喾冟穭喽 喾冟窔喾喾 喾喾權董 喽亨窚喽膏窋 喾喽 喽洁窓喾 喽斷抖 喽窉喽秽窉喽溹侗喾娻穩喽编窋 喽洁窅喽多窔.

喈む喈苦喁

喈氞喁傕畷 喈娻疅喈 喈掂喈苦畷喈距疅喁嵿疅喁佮喈侧瘝喈曕喁

喈曕瘖喈脆瘉喈瘝喈瘉喈瘝 喈喁嵿畷喈侧瘓喈曕瘝喈曕喈曕喈距喈む瘉, 喈む畷喈掂喁 喈瘑喈编瘉喈瘝 喈夃喈苦喁 喈夃疅喁嵿喈 喈瘒喈氞瘝喈氞瘉 喈夃喈苦喁 喈喁嵿喁佮喁 喈曕喁佮喁嵿喁 喈氞瘉喈む喁嵿喈苦喈む瘝喈む喈┼瘓 喈ㄠ喈侧瘓喈ㄠ喈编瘉喈む瘝喈む瘉喈曕喈┼瘝喈 喈曕瘈喈班瘝喈む瘝喈む喈喈曕瘝喈 喈喁嵿畷喈侧瘓喈曕瘝喈曕喈曕喈距畷喁佮喁. 喈氞喁傕畷 喈娻疅喈曕喁嵿喈苦喁 喈む喈苦喁嵿喈熰瘝喈 喈曕喁佮喁嵿喁佮畷喁嵿畷喈赤瘓 喈掂瘑喈赤喈瘝喈疅喁佮喁嵿喈曕瘝喈曕瘋喈熰喈 喈氞瘋喈脆喁 喈喈苦喁嵿喁佮喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈苦喁嵿 喈喈む瘉喈曕喈瘝喈喈 喈氞喁傕畷喈む瘝喈む瘓 喈喈距喈班喈瘝喈喈编瘝喈曕喈 喈氞喈编喁嵿喈掂喁嵿喁 喈囙喁 喈掂喈權瘝喈曕喈┼瘝喈编喁. 喈喁嵿畷喈侧瘓喈曕瘝喈曕喈曕畾喁 喈氞喁傕畷喈喈┼喁 (喈喈苦喈距喈班瘝喈曕喁 喈喁嵿喁佮喁 喈喈｀喈班瘝喈曕喁), 喈喁嵿畷喈侧瘓喈曕瘝喈曕喈曕喁 喈喁嵿喁佮喁 喈呧喈┼瘝 喈娻喈苦喈班瘝喈曕喁, 喈喈｀喈班瘝喈曕喁 喈喁嵿喁佮喁 喈む瘉喈｀瘓 喈ㄠ喈编瘉喈掂喈權瘝喈曕喁 喈む瘖喈熰喁嵿喈距 喈庎喁嵿喈掂瘖喈班瘉 喈掂喈熰喈む瘝喈む喈侧瘉喈瘝 喈曕喁佮喁嵿喁 喈む瘑喈班喈掂喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈瘚喈む瘉 喈夃喈班瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈 喈ㄠ瘑喈编喈瘉喈编瘓 喈む喈權瘝喈曕喁 喈喈┼瘝喈疅喁佮喁嵿喁佮喈距喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈庎喁嵿喁 喈庎喈苦喁嵿喈距喁嵿畷喁嵿畷喈苦喁嵿喈む瘉. 喈囙喁嵿 喈嗋喈｀喈距喈む瘉, 喈瘉喈曕喁嵿喁佮喁嵿喈曕喁, 喈掂喈熰瘝喈膏瘝喈呧喁, 喈熰喁嵿喁嵿喈班瘝, 喈囙喁嵿喁嵿疅喈距畷喈苦喈距喁, 喈熰瘉喈掂喈熰瘝喈熰喁, 喈掂瘓喈喁, 喈侧喈權瘝喈曕瘝喈熰瘝喈囙喁, 喈熰瘑喈侧喈曕喈班喈瘝, 喈掂喁堗喁嵿喈む喈掂瘉喈曕喁, 喈瘋喈熰喈瘋喈瘝, 喈熰喈曕瘝喈熰喈曕瘝, 喈膏瘝喈┼喈瘝喈氞喈熰瘝 喈喁嵿喁佮喁 喈瘒喈侧瘉喈瘝 喈喈掂喁嵿喈苦喁 喈む喈苦喁嵿喈熰瘝喈 喈喁嵿喁佮喁 喈掄喁 喈曕瘉喈脆瘉喈掂喈 喈夃畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈曕喁佮喁嵿喁佮畷喁嵿畷喈赤瘓喈瘝 喈畷喈苦喁佮喁 喈瘚喈む瘉 喈曕疅喁堗喈苦疅喈苦畷喁嵿畷 喈掂瘒喈｀瘝喈熰喈 喈氞喈编喁嵿 喈ㄠ疅喁堗喁佮喁堗畷喈赤瘉喈曕瘝喈曕喈 喈掂喈苦畷喈距疅喁嵿疅喁佮喈侧瘝喈曕喁 喈掂喈權瘝喈曕瘉喈曕喈┼瘝喈编喁.

喈曕瘚喈熰瘝喈喈熰瘉喈曕喁

  • 喈曕喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉喈班瘓喈喈熰喁, 喈掂喈掂喈む喁 喈喁嵿喁佮喁 喈曕喁佮喁嵿喁 喈掂瘒喈编瘉喈喈熰瘉 喈嗋畷喈苦喈掂喁嵿喈苦喁 喈瘉喈曕瘝喈曕喈 喈呧喁嵿畾喈喈 喈瘒喈氞瘝喈氞瘉 喈夃喈苦喁 喈喁嵿喁佮喁 喈曕喁佮喁嵿喁佮畾喁 喈氞瘉喈む喁嵿喈苦喈む瘝喈む瘓喈瘝 喈喈む瘉喈曕喈む瘝喈む喁.
  • 喈氞喁傕畷 喈娻疅喈曕畽喁嵿畷喈赤喈侧瘝 喈堗疅喁佮喈熰瘉喈瘝 喈瘚喈む瘉 喈掄喁 喈ㄠ喈编瘉喈掂喈喈 喈呧喁嵿喈む瘉 喈呧喈┼瘝 喈氞喁傕畷喈む瘝喈む喈┼瘝 喈庎喁嵿喈掂瘖喈班瘉 喈夃喁佮喁嵿喈苦喈班瘉喈瘝 (喈喈苦喈距喈班瘝喈曕喁 喈喁嵿喁佮喁 喈喈｀喈班瘝喈曕喁) 喈掄喁 喈ㄠ瘑喈编喈瘉喈编瘓喈喈 喈喁嵿畷喈侧瘓喈曕瘝喈曕喈曕喁嵿喈苦喁 喈曕喁嵿喈苦喈む瘝喈む瘓 喈瘈喈编喈む喈班瘉喈む瘝喈む喁.
  • 喈氞喁傕畷 喈娻疅喈曕畽喁嵿畷喈赤喈侧瘝 喈む瘖喈熰喁嵿喁佮畷喁 喈曕瘖喈赤瘝喈赤瘉喈瘝喈瘚喈む瘉 喈夃喁嵿喁堗畷喈赤瘓 喈夃喁佮喈苦喁嵿喈熰瘉喈む瘝喈む喁.
  1. 喈囙喁嵿喁 鈥溹畷喈侧喈氞瘝喈氞喈 喈掂喈侧畷喁嵿畷喁佲 喈庎喁佮喁 喈喈瘝 喈喁嵿喁佮喁 喈曕喈距畾喁嵿畾喈距 喈氞瘈喈编瘝喈编喁 喈庎喁嵿喈掂喁嵿喈苦喁 喈掂喈班瘝喈氞瘝喈氞喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈氞喁傕畷 喈娻疅喈曕畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈畽喁嵿畷喈赤喈む瘝喈む瘉喈赤瘝喈赤. 喈氞喈侧喁 喈む畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈呧喈苦喁佮喁嵿喈苦喁 喈呧喈苦畷喈班喈瘝喈喈编瘝喈曕瘉 喈氞喁傕畷 喈娻疅喈曕畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘓 喈嗋喁佮喈喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈曕喈编喈班瘝喈曕喁. 喈ㄠ喈喈喈距 喈喁嵿喁佮喁 喈喈苦喈距喁堗畷喁嵿畷喁佮喈苦 喈む畷喈班喈编瘉 喈む瘈喈班瘝喈掂瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈呧喁嵿喈｀喈瘝喈瘉喈熰喁 喈曕瘋喈熰喈 喈曕喁嵿喈苦畾喁 喈氞喁傕畷喈む瘝喈む喈┼瘝 喈夃喁佮喁嵿喈苦喈班瘝喈曕喈距畷, 喈喁嵿畷喈侧瘓喈曕瘝喈曕喈曕喁 喈呧喈┼瘝 喈む喁嵿喁嬥喁堗 喈曕瘉喈编瘓喈む瘝喈む瘈喈班瘝喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈掂喈苦喁佮喁堗畷喈赤瘓 喈呧喁佮畷喁佮喈む喁嵿畷喁佮喁, 喈喈｀喈班瘝 喈嗋喁嬥畾喈曕喁嵿畷喈赤瘝, 喈曕喁嵿喈 喈掄喁佮畽喁嵿畷喈苦喁堗喁嵿喈距喈班瘝喈曕喁, 喈嗋畾喈苦喈苦喈班瘝喈曕喁 喈呧喁嵿喈む瘉 喈喁嵿畷喈侧瘓喈曕瘝喈曕喈曕喁嵿喈苦喁 喈喈 喈呧喈苦畷喈距喈苦畷喈赤瘓 喈曕喈ㄠ瘝喈む喈侧瘚喈氞喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈氞喁嵿畾喁嵿畾喁堗喈苦喁堗喁 喈む瘈喈班瘝喈瘝喈喈编瘝喈曕瘉 喈夃畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘓 喈娻畷喁嵿畷喁佮喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈苦喁嵿喈む瘉.
  2. 喈氞喁傕畷 喈娻疅喈曕畽喁嵿畷喈赤喈侧瘝 喈ㄠ瘈喈權瘝喈曕喁 喈喈苦喁囙喁嵿喈瘝 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈瘉喈瘝 喈喈苦喁佮畷喈赤瘝 喈夃畽喁嵿畷喈赤喈侧瘝 喈庎喁佮喈瘝喈疅喁嵿疅喈掂瘓喈? 喈呧喁嵿喈む瘉 喈瘋喈┼瘝喈编喈瘝 喈む喈瘝喈喈┼喈距喁 喈庎喁佮喈瘝喈疅喁嵿疅 喈喈苦喁佮畷喈赤瘓喈瘝 喈畷喈苦喁佮喁 喈瘚喈む瘉 喈呧喈编瘝喈编喈┼瘝 喈夃喁嵿喁堗喈距 喈む瘉喈侧瘝喈侧喈喁嵿喈┼瘝喈瘓喈瘓 喈氞喈苦喈距喁嵿畷喁嵿畷喁佮喈距喁 喈呧喈苦喁佮喁佮喁嵿喈瘝喈疅喁佮畷喈苦喁嵿喁喈班瘝喈曕喁. 喈氞喁傕畷 喈娻疅喈曕畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘓喈瘝 喈喈┼瘝喈疅喁佮喁嵿喁佮喁 喈瘚喈む瘉, 喈掄喁佮喈班瘝 喈む喈编喈 喈喈班畾喁嵿畾喈距喈む瘝喈む喈编瘝喈曕瘉 喈囙喁堗喈距畷喈 喈呧喁 喈掂喈赤喁嵿喈班喁嵿喈熰瘉喈む瘝喈む喁 喈喈┼瘝喈疅喁佮喁嵿喈瘝喈疅喈侧喈瘝. 喈囙畾喁 喈氞瘋喈脆喁 喈曕喈┼喁嵿喈苦喁 喈曕瘖喈赤瘝喈赤瘉喈喈编瘉喈瘝, 喈夃畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈氞喁傕畷 喈娻疅喈 喈堗疅喁佮喈距疅喁嵿疅喈苦喁 喈掂喈掂瘒喈曕喁嵿喁堗畷喁 喈曕疅喁堗喈苦疅喈苦畷喁嵿畷喁佮喈距喁佮喁 喈呧喈苦喁佮喁佮喁嵿喈瘝喈疅喁佮畷喈苦喁嵿喁喈班瘝喈曕喁.
  3. 喈氞喁傕畷 喈娻疅喈曕喈距喈む瘉 喈む喈苦喈喁 喈喁嵿喁佮喁 喈曕瘉喈脆瘉喈曕瘝喈曕喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁 喈庎喈苦喈距 喈曕瘉喈编瘝喈编畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘓 喈娻畷喁嵿畷喁佮喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈瘝 喈喈┼瘝喈疅喁佮喁嵿喈瘝喈疅喁佮畷喈苦喁嵿喈. 喈む喈權瘝喈曕喁 喈呧喁嵿喈曕瘓喈 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈む 喈喁嵿喁佮喁/喈呧喁嵿喈む瘉 喈喈编喈距喁 喈庎喁佮喈瘝喈疅喁嵿疅 喈掂喈喁嵿畾喈┼喁嵿喈苦喁嵿畷喁佮喈苦 喈呧喁嵿喈む瘉 喈夃喈班瘝喈氞瘝喈氞喈掂喈瘝喈疅喁佮喁嵿喈瘝喈疅喁嵿疅 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈む喈曕喁堗喁 喈畷喈苦喁佮喁嵿喁嬥喁, 喈呧喁 喈忇喁堗喈掂喁嵿畷喈赤瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈む瘈喈權瘝喈曕喈赤瘓喈曕瘝喈曕畷喁 喈曕瘋喈熰喈む瘉.
  4. 喈ㄠ喈曕喁嵿喈苦喁堗喈苦喁 喈掂喈┼喈曕瘝喈曕喁佮畷喁嵿畷喈距 喈掂喈熰瘓喈曕喁 喈喈苦喈苦疅喈侧瘝 喈呧喁嵿喈む瘉 喈喁喈熰瘝喈氞瘓喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈呧喈班瘉喈瘝 喈瘚喈む瘉 喈喈┼瘝喈┼疄喁嵿畾喈侧瘝 喈喁嵿喁佮喁 喈氞喁傕畷 喈娻疅喈曕畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘉喈熰喈 喈呧畽喁嵿畷喁喈曕喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈瘝喈疅喈距 喈夃喈掂喈曕喁 喈忇喁堗喈掂喁嵿畷喈赤喈熰喈苦喁佮喁嵿喁 喈掂瘒喈｀瘝喈熰瘉喈む喁 喈庎喁嵿喈 喈瘋喈侧喁 喈喁喈熰瘝喈氞瘓喈曕瘝 喈曕瘚喈熰瘝喈喈熰瘉喈曕喁 喈喁嵿喁佮喁 喈曕喁嵿喈苦畾喈距喁 喈氞瘑喈喁嵿喈距疅喁佮畷喈赤瘓 喈瘈喈编喈む喈班瘉喈瘝喈喁 喈瘉喈曕瘝喈曕喈喈距喈む喈曕瘉喈瘝. 喈夃喈距喈｀喁: 喈曕喈苦喁嵿喁喈熰瘉喈曕喁佮畷喁嵿畷喈距 喈掂喈熰瘓喈曕喁 喈喁嵿喁佮喁 喈喁喈熰瘝喈氞瘓 喈掂喈┼喈曕瘝喈曕喁 喈喈┼瘝喈┼疄喁嵿畾喈侧瘝 喈喁嵿喁佮喁 喈氞喁傕畷 喈娻疅喈曕畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈掂喈喈侧喈 喈畷喈苦喁嵿喈侧瘝 喈忇喁嵿喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁娻喁嵿喈曕瘝喈曕瘋喈熰喈喈┼瘝喈编瘉. 喈囙喁嵿喈曕瘓喈 喈氞瘑喈喁嵿喈距疅喁佮畷喈赤瘝 喈掄喁佮畷喁嵿畷喈距喁嵿喁 喈氞瘑喈喁嵿喈距疅喁嵿疅喈苦喁嵿畷喁 喈掂喈苦畷喁嬥喁佮喁.
  5. 喈瘚喈侧喈喈 喈呧疅喁堗喈距喈瘝/ 喈曕喈曕瘝喈曕瘓喈瘝 喈喈┼瘝喈疅喁佮喁嵿喈 喈む喈编喈 喈ㄠ疅喈掂疅喈苦畷喁嵿畷喁堗畷喈赤喈侧瘝 喈堗疅喁佮喈熰瘉喈掂喁 鈥樴喈距喁佮畷喈距喁嵿喈距喈む瘉鈥 喈庎喁嵿喁 喈氞喈侧喁 喈曕喁佮喈侧喈瘝. 喈呧喁嵿喈曕瘓喈 喈瘉喈编瘓 喈夃喁嵿喁堗喈距 喈ㄠ喈班瘓喈瘝 喈喈む瘉喈曕喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝. 喈呧喁嵿喈曕瘓喈 喈ㄠ喈班瘝喈曕喈苦喁 喈夃喁嵿喁堗喈距 喈呧疅喁堗喈距喈む瘝喈む瘓喈曕瘝 喈曕喁嵿疅喈编喈 喈む瘖喈脆喈侧瘝喈ㄠ瘉喈熰瘝喈喁佮喁 喈曕喁佮喈苦畷喈赤瘉喈瘝 喈曕喈熰瘓喈曕瘝喈曕畷喁嵿畷喁傕疅喈苦喈む喈 喈夃喁嵿喈. 喈む瘒喈掂瘓喈瘒喈编瘝喈疅喈苦喁, 喈ㄠ喈班瘝, 喈夃喁嵿喁堗喈距 喈氞喈む喈瘝 喈喁嵿喁佮喁 喈瘜喈む瘈喈 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈苦疅喈瘝 喈嗋畷喈苦喈掂喁嵿喁 喈呧喈苦畷喈距喈苦畷喈赤喈侧瘝 喈呧疅喁堗喈距喈瘝 喈曕喈 喈瘉喈熰喈瘉喈瘝. 喈庎喈掂瘒, 喈瘚喈侧 喈呧疅喁堗喈距喈む瘝喈む瘓喈瘝 喈喈┼瘝喈疅喁佮喁嵿喈 喈呧畽喁嵿畷喁喈曕喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈瘝喈疅喈距 喈呧喁嵿喈む瘉 喈氞疅喁嵿疅喈掂喈班瘚喈 喈ㄠ疅喈掂疅喈苦畷喁嵿畷喁堗畷喈赤喈侧瘝 喈堗疅喁佮喈 喈掂瘒喈｀瘝喈熰喈瘝 喈庎喁嵿喁 喈ㄠ喈權瘝喈曕喁 喈曕疅喁佮喁堗喈距畷 喈呧喈苦喁佮喁佮喁嵿喁佮畷喈苦喁嵿喁嬥喁.
  6. 喈喁嵿畷喈侧瘓喈曕瘝喈曕喈曕喁嵿喈苦喁 喈瘑喈喁, 喈囙喈熰瘝喈氞喁 喈呧喁嵿喈む瘉 喈膏瘝喈曕瘒喈┼瘝 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈喁嵿喈熰瘝喈 喈瘉喈む瘝喈む畷喈權瘝喈曕喁, 喈曕疅喈ㄠ瘝喈む畷喈距 喈喁喈熰瘝喈氞瘓 喈掂喈┼喈む瘝喈む喈赤瘝喈曕喁 喈瘚喈┼瘝喈 喈喁嵿畷喈侧瘓喈曕瘝喈曕喈 喈呧喈苦喁佮畾喈距喁 喈氞瘖喈む瘝喈む瘉喈曕瘝喈曕喁堗喁 喈喈┼瘝喈疅喁佮喁嵿喈 喈氞喁傕畷 喈娻疅喈曕畽喁嵿畷喈赤喈侧瘝 喈熰喈溹喈熰瘝喈熰喁 喈夃喁嵿喈熰畷喁嵿畷喈權瘝喈曕喁 喈掂瘑喈赤喈喈熰瘉喈掂喈距喈苦喁, 喈喈苦喈距喈班瘝 喈呧喁佮喈侧畷喈む瘝喈む喈┼瘝 喈瘉喈┼瘝 喈呧喁佮喈む 喈む瘒喈掂瘓. 喈ㄠ瘈喈權瘝喈曕喁 喈曕瘖喈脆瘉喈瘝喈瘉喈瘝 喈喁嵿畷喈侧瘓喈曕瘝喈曕喈曕喁嵿喈苦喁 喈囙喈熰瘝喈氞喁堗喁堗喁 喈喈┼瘝喈疅喁佮喁嵿喈苦喈距喁, 喈囙喈熰瘝喈氞喁 喈掂喈苦畷喈距疅喁嵿疅喈侧瘝喈曕喁堗喁 喈喈┼瘝喈喁嵿 喈掂瘒喈｀瘝喈熰瘉喈瘝.
  7. 喈喈侧喈┼喁, 喈囙喈瘝, 喈氞喈む, 喈む瘒喈氞喈喁, 喈掂喈氞瘒喈熰喁嵿喁囙喁, 喈囙疅喈瘝喈瘑喈喁嵿畾喁嵿畾喈, 喈喈侧喈喁 喈氞喈班瘝喈瘉, 喈 喈呧疅喈苦喁嵿喈熰瘓 喈氞喈班瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈 喈瘉喈｀瘝喈疅喁佮喁嵿喁佮喁 喈呧喁嵿喈む瘉 喈囙喈苦喈距 喈喈苦喁佮畷喈赤瘝, 喈掂喁堗喁嵿喈む喈掂瘉喈曕喁, 喈疅喈權瘝喈曕喁, 喈掂瘈喈熰喈瘚喈曕瘝喈曕喁, 喈む喈编喈 喈掂喈ㄠ瘝喈む喈曕喁 喈呧喁嵿喈む瘉 喈曕喁佮喁嵿喁佮畷喁嵿畷喈赤瘓喈瘝 喈喈苦喁囙喁嵿喁佮喈む瘓喈む瘝 喈む喈苦喁嵿畷喁嵿畷喁佮喈距喁 喈呧喈苦喁佮喁佮喁嵿喈瘝喈疅喁佮畷喈苦喁嵿喁喈班瘝喈曕喁.
  8. 喈瘋喈 喈夃喁嵿喈熰畷喁嵿畷 喈掂瘑喈赤喈瘈喈熰瘝喈熰喈赤喈苦喁 喈瘉喈编瘓喈喈 喈呧喁佮喈む喈喈┼瘝喈编 喈掂瘒喈编瘖喈班瘉喈掂喈苦喁 喈疅喈權瘝喈曕喁, 喈掂瘈喈熰喈瘚喈曕瘝喈曕喁 喈呧喁嵿喈む瘉 喈掂瘒喈编瘖喈班瘉 喈熰喈溹喈熰瘝喈熰喁 喈夃喁嵿喈熰畷喁嵿畷喈權瘝喈曕喁堗喁佮喁 喈掂瘑喈赤喈喈熰瘉喈掂喁堗喁 喈む喈苦喁嵿畷喁嵿畷喈喈编瘉 喈呧喈苦喁佮喁佮喁嵿喈瘝喈疅喁佮畷喈苦喁嵿喁喈班瘝喈曕喁. 喈夃喈苦 喈喈苦喁嵿喈距喈班瘝 (喈曕喈苦喁) 喈呧喁佮喈む喈喈┼瘝喈编 喈ㄠ瘈喈權瘝喈曕喁 喈庎喁嵿 喈喈苦喁嵿喁佮喈苦喁 喈瘑喈编瘝喈 喈む畷喈掂喁堗喁佮喁 喈畷喈苦喈曕瘝喈曕瘋喈熰喈む瘉.
  9. 喈ㄠ喈曕喁嵿喈苦喁 喈ㄠ疅喈む瘝喈む瘓 喈囙喈權瘝喈曕瘓 喈氞疅喁嵿疅喈權瘝喈曕喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁 喈夃疅喁嵿喈熰瘝喈 喈喁嵿喁佮喁 喈呧喁堗喁嵿喁 喈呧喁嵿喈距疅 喈ㄠ疅喈掂疅喈苦畷喁嵿畷喁堗畷喈赤瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈瘖喈班瘉喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉喈瘝 喈呧喁 喈氞疅喁嵿疅喈權瘝喈曕喁, 喈曕瘖喈赤瘝喈曕瘓喈曕喁 喈喁嵿喁佮喁 喈ㄠ疅喈む瘝喈む瘓 喈掂喈む喈曕喈距喁 喈ㄠ喈班瘝喈掂畷喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈瘝喈疅喁佮畷喈苦喈む瘉 喈庎喁嵿喈む瘓 喈呧畽喁嵿畷喁喈曕喈苦喁嵿喈む瘉 喈瘉喈曕瘝喈曕喈喈距喈む喈曕瘉喈瘝. 喈曕瘖喈脆瘉喈瘝喈瘉喈瘝 喈喁嵿畷喈侧瘓喈曕瘝喈曕喈曕喁 喈喈｀喈班瘝喈曕喈苦喁 喈む喈苦喁嵿喈熰瘝喈 喈む畷喈掂喁嵿畷喈赤瘓 喈畷喈苦喈權瘝喈曕喁嵿喈熰瘉喈む瘝喈む瘉喈瘝 喈瘚喈む瘉 喈忇喁嵿喈熰瘉喈瘝 喈呧喈距喈權瘝喈曕喁 喈曕瘉喈编喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈掂喈脆喈瘝喈瘉喈熰喁 喈囙喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁佮喈距喁 喈曕瘒喈熰瘝喈熰瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘖喈赤瘝喈曕喈┼瘝喈编喁; 喈庎喈苦喁嵿畷喈距 喈喈苦喁佮畷喈赤瘝 喈喁嵿喁佮喁 喈呧喁堗喁嵿喁 喈喈苦喁佮畷喈赤喈┼瘝 喈氞喈む瘝喈む喈喈距 喈掂喈赤瘓喈掂瘉喈曕喁 喈喁嵿喈苦喁佮喁 喈氞喈ㄠ瘝喈む喈曕瘝喈曕喁佮喁 喈喁嵿喁佮喁 喈氞喁傕畷 喈娻疅喈曕畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘓喈瘝 喈喈┼瘝喈疅喁佮喁嵿喁佮喁 喈瘚喈む瘉 喈瘖喈编瘉喈瘝喈喈 喈喁嵿喁佮喁 喈ㄠ喈掂喈 喈瘉喈熰喈掂瘉喈曕喈苦喁 喈瘋喈侧喁 喈喈む瘉喈曕喈瘝喈瘓 喈夃喁佮喈 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈喁佮喁.
  10. 喈夃畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈氞喁傕畷 喈娻疅喈曕畷喁 喈曕喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈曕喁堗喁 喈喈む瘉喈曕喈瘝喈喁 喈喁嵿喁佮喁 喈夃畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈む喈苦喁嵿喈熰瘝喈 喈む畷喈掂喁嵿畷喈赤瘓 喈瘖喈む瘉喈畷喁嵿畷喈赤瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈畷喈苦喁佮喁 喈瘋喈┼瘝喈编喈瘝 喈む喈瘝喈瘉 喈喈┼瘝喈喈熰瘉喈曕喁堗喁 喈喁嵿喈 喈呧喈苦喁嵿喁佮畷喁 喈曕瘖喈赤瘝喈掂喁 喈夃畽喁嵿畷喈赤喁 喈瘖喈编瘉喈瘝喈喈曕瘉喈瘝. 喈夃畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈氞喁傕畷 喈娻疅喈 喈曕喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈曕喁堗喁 喈喈む瘉喈曕喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈む瘖喈脆喈侧瘝喈ㄠ瘉喈熰瘝喈 喈嗋喁嬥畾喈┼瘓 喈夃畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈む瘝 喈む瘒喈掂瘓喈瘝喈疅喁嵿疅喈距喁, 喈喁嵿畷喈侧瘓喈曕瘝喈曕喈 喈む畷喈掂喁 喈む瘖喈脆喈侧瘝喈ㄠ瘉喈熰瘝喈 喈掂喁嵿喁佮喈班瘝喈曕喁 喈夃畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈夃喈 喈囙畽喁嵿畷喁 喈囙喁佮畷喁嵿畷喈苦喈距喁嵿畷喈赤瘝. 喈囙畽喁嵿畷喁 喈夃畽喁嵿畷喈赤喈侧瘝 喈瘈喈熰喁/ 喈ㄠ喈编瘉喈掂畷喈む瘝喈む喈┼瘝 喈む畷喈掂喁 喈む瘖喈脆喈侧瘝喈ㄠ瘉喈熰瘝喈 喈掄喁佮畽喁嵿畷喈苦喁堗喁嵿喈距喈班瘝喈曕喁 喈呧喁佮畷 喈瘉喈熰喈瘉喈瘝.
  11. 喈夃畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘑喈む喈班喈 喈氞喁傕畷 喈娻疅喈 喈喈苦喁佮畷喈赤喈┼喈侧瘝 喈庎喈苦喁嵿喈编瘓喈喈 喈喈む喈曕瘝喈曕喁嵿喈熰瘝喈熰喈班瘉喈瘝喈瘈喈班瘝喈曕喁嗋喈苦喁, 喈ㄠ瘈喈權瘝喈曕喁 喈喈｀喈班瘝 喈夃喈掂喈喁 喈氞瘒喈掂瘓 喈夃疅喁嵿喈 喈喁嵿畷喈侧瘓喈曕瘝喈曕喈曕喁嵿喈苦喈距喁 喈掂喈權瘝喈曕喁嵿喈熰瘉喈瘝 喈夃喈掂喈氞瘝 喈氞瘒喈掂瘓喈曕喁 喈ㄠ喈熰瘉喈喈编瘉 喈娻畷喁嵿畷喁佮喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈瘝喈疅喁佮畷喈苦喁嵿喁喈班瘝喈曕喁.